Public Sector Jobs in India: Salaries, Requirements, and How to Get Hired

When people talk about public sector jobs, government-backed roles in India that offer job security, benefits, and structured career paths. Also known as government jobs, they include positions in banks, railways, defense, education, and state-run corporations like ONGC and BHEL. These aren’t just jobs—they’re lifelines for millions of families across India, especially in smaller towns where private sector opportunities are limited.

What makes public sector jobs so attractive? It’s not just the salary. It’s the pension, medical coverage, leave policies, and long-term stability. A starting salary in a PSU job like IOCL or NTPC can hit ₹6–8 lakhs per year, even without a postgraduate degree. Compare that to private startups where you might earn more upfront but get zero job security. And while many assume you need to clear the UPSC to land one, that’s not true. Most roles come through SSC, state PSCs, or direct recruitment exams for technical posts in electricity boards, metro rail, or public hospitals.

Here’s the real shift: tech skills are now a secret weapon. A web developer with React and Node.js experience can land a better-paying IT role in a PSU than someone with just a degree in commerce. Companies like BSNL and Indian Railways are digitizing fast—they need people who can build internal portals, manage cybersecurity, or train staff on digital tools. You don’t need to be a computer science graduate. Many of these roles only ask for a diploma or bachelor’s in engineering, IT, or even commerce—with proof you can code or manage data. The same goes for digital literacy in teaching roles or finance jobs in public banks.

And it’s not just about exams anymore. Many public sector roles now use online applications, video interviews, and skill-based assessments. That means if you’ve built websites, run online courses, or managed social media for small businesses, you already have relevant experience. The system is changing—but only if you know where to look. Below, you’ll find real stories and practical guides on how to prepare for these jobs, what salaries you can expect, and which exams actually pay off in 2025.